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Islam basics

The things every child should know.

Short topics you can read in five minutes at bedtime. No jargon, no long paragraphs — just the essentials with words kids understand.

Clay illustration for the first pillar of Islam, the shahadah

Ages 5-7

The Five Pillars

The five things that hold up a Muslim's life, like five pillars holding up a roof.

  • Shahadah

    Saying and believing: there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad ﷺ is His messenger.

  • Salah

    Praying five times every day.

  • Zakat

    Giving a small part of your money to people who need it.

  • Sawm

    Fasting in the month of Ramadan.

  • Hajj

    Visiting the Kabah in Makkah once in your life if you are able.

Ages 8-11

Six Articles of Iman

The six things a Muslim believes in their heart.

  • Allah

    One God, with no partner and nothing like Him.

  • Angels

    Created from light, always obeying Allah.

  • Books

    Allah sent guidance, and the Quran is the final book.

  • Prophets

    From Adam to Muhammad ﷺ, the last of them.

  • The Last Day

    Everyone will be raised and answer for what they did.

  • Qadr

    Allah knows and decides everything, and He is always wise.

Ages 5-7

Adab — everyday manners

Small habits that make a big Muslim.

  • Bismillah

    Say it before you eat, drink, read or start anything.

  • Salaam

    Greet people first — Assalamu alaykum.

  • Right hand

    Eat and give with your right hand.

  • Alhamdulillah

    Say thank you to Allah when something good happens.

  • Kindness

    Be gentle with parents, siblings and animals.

Ages 8-11

Ramadan & Eid

The month of fasting and the celebration that follows.

  • Why we fast

    To build patience, feel for the hungry, and grow closer to Allah.

  • Suhoor & Iftar

    The meal before Fajr, and opening the fast at Maghrib.

  • Taraweeh

    Extra night prayers where the Quran is recited over the month.

  • Laylatul Qadr

    The best night of the year, in the last ten nights.

  • Eid al-Fitr

    New clothes, Eid prayer, giving Zakat al-Fitr and visiting family.

1-to-1 lessons

Questions your child keeps asking?

Book a friendly 1-to-1 session on the pillars, iman, Seerah or everyday manners, pitched at your child's age.

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