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The Sunnah bedtime routine

Night and morning

The Prophet ﷺ had a clear routine for the end of the day and the start of the next one. Every part of it is narrated with a collection and a number, and a child can learn the whole routine in about a week. Nothing here is invented: each dua comes from a hadith and each ayah is fetched from the verified Qur'an text.

Sage clay night arch with gold clay stars over a cream clay pillow and blanket
Cream clay jug pouring a sage clay ribbon of water into a bowl under a gold clay crescent

Lesson 1 · How he went to bed · ages 5-7

Wudu, then your right side

The Prophet ﷺ told a companion to make wudu before sleeping, lie on the right side, and say a dua handing the night over to Allah.

  1. The instruction

    The Prophet ﷺ said: when you go to bed, perform wudu as you do for prayer, then lie down on your right side.

  2. Wudu first

    You go to sleep clean and ready, as though you were about to pray.

  3. Right side

    Lying on the right side is the Sunnah position for sleeping.

  4. Sleep is a mercy

    The Qur'an calls the night a covering and sleep a rest — a gift, not wasted time.

  5. Handing it to Allah

    The bedtime dua puts your life and death in Allah's hands before you close your eyes.

Surah An-Naba · 78:9

وَجَعَلْنَا نَوْمَكُمْ سُبَاتًۭا

Waja'alnan naumakum subata

“And made your sleep [a means for] rest”

Surah Al-Furqaan · 25:47

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيْلَ لِبَاسًۭا وَٱلنَّوْمَ سُبَاتًۭا وَجَعَلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ نُشُورًۭا

Wa Huwal lazee ja'ala lakumul laila libaasanw wannawma subaatanw wa ja'alan nahaara nushooraa

“And it is He who has made the night for you as clothing and sleep [a means for] rest and has made the day a resurrection.”

“When you go to bed, perform ablution as you do for prayer, then lie down on your right side.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 247

Memorise this

بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ أَمُوتُ وَأَحْيَا

Bismika Allahumma amutu wa ahya

In Your name, O Allah, I die and I live.

Said on going to sleep — Sahih al-Bukhari 6324

Do this before next time

Make wudu tonight before bed, lie on your right side, and say the dua.

Cream clay tablet slab with a glowing gold clay shield in front of it on sage clay ground

Lesson 2 · Protection till morning · ages 8-11

Ayat al-Kursi at night

Reciting Ayat al-Kursi before sleeping brings a guard from Allah that stays until the morning.

  1. The narration

    The Prophet ﷺ taught that whoever recites Ayat al-Kursi when he goes to bed will have a guardian from Allah, and no devil will come near him until dawn.

  2. Which ayah it is

    Ayat al-Kursi is verse 255 of Surah al-Baqarah.

  3. What it says

    It describes Allah as the Ever-Living who never sleeps, who owns everything, and whose knowledge covers all things.

  4. Protection is from Allah

    The words are not a charm; the protection belongs to Allah, who promised it.

  5. Learn it in pieces

    Split the ayah into four short parts and add one part each night.

Surah Al-Baqara · 2:255

ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلْحَىُّ ٱلْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُۥ سِنَةٌۭ وَلَا نَوْمٌۭ ۚ لَّهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَىْءٍۢ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّا بِمَا شَآءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَـُٔودُهُۥ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِىُّ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

Allahu laaa ilaaha illaa Huwal Haiyul Qaiyoom; laa taakhuzuhoo sinatunw wa laa nawm; lahoo maa fissamaawaati wa maa fil ard; man zal lazee yashfa'u indahooo illaa bi-iznih; ya'lamu maa baina aydeehim wa mww khalfahum wa laa yuheetoona bishai'im min 'ilmihee illaa bimaa shaaa'; wasi'a Kursiyyuhus samaawaati wal arda wa laa ya'ooduho hifzuhumaa; wa Huwal Aliyyul 'Azeem

“Allah - there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of [all] existence. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them, and they encompass not a thing of His knowledge except for what He wills. His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and their preservation tires Him not. And He is the Most High, the Most Great.”

“When you go to bed, recite Ayat al-Kursi, for there will be a guard from Allah who will protect you all night long, and Satan will not be able to come near you till dawn.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 2311

Do this before next time

Recite Ayat al-Kursi tonight; if you have not memorised it yet, read it from the page.

Three cream clay scrolls standing on a sage clay step with a gold clay star

Lesson 3 · Al-Ikhlas, al-Falaq, an-Nas · ages 8-11

Three surahs, three times

Every night the Prophet ﷺ would cup his hands, recite these three surahs into them, and wipe over himself.

  1. The narration

    Aishah reported that each night the Prophet ﷺ cupped his hands, recited into them, and then wiped over his head, face and body — three times.

  2. Al-Ikhlas

    It teaches who Allah is: One, needing nothing, with no children and no equal.

  3. Al-Falaq and an-Nas

    Both begin with 'I seek refuge', asking Allah for protection from harm and from evil whispering.

  4. Short enough for anyone

    All three together are under twenty short lines; most children can learn them in a month.

  5. Do it with a parent

    Recite together at bedtime until the child can lead it alone.

Surah Al-Ikhlaas · 112:1

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ

Qul huwal laahu ahad

“Say, "He is Allah, [who is] One,”

Surah Al-Falaq · 113:1

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْفَلَقِ

Qul a'uzoo bi rabbil-falaq

“Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of daybreak”

Surah An-Naas · 114:1

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ ٱلنَّاسِ

Qul a'uzu birabbin naas

“Say, "I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind,”

“Every night when the Prophet went to bed, he would cup his hands together, recite into them, and then wipe over his body.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 5017

Do this before next time

Say the three surahs into your cupped hands and wipe over yourself, three times, before sleep.

Gold clay sunrise disc behind a cream clay window frame on sage clay ground

Lesson 4 · Waking up thankful · ages 5-7

The first words of the day

The Prophet ﷺ said a short dua the moment he woke, thanking Allah for giving life back after a kind of death.

  1. The narration

    When the Prophet ﷺ woke from sleep he would praise Allah, who gave us life after having taken it, and say that to Him is the return.

  2. Sleep is a small death

    The Qur'an says Allah takes the souls at death, and those that do not die He takes during their sleep.

  3. Before the phone

    The first sentence of your day belongs to Allah, not to a screen.

  4. Then Fajr

    The waking dua leads straight into the first prayer of the day.

  5. Say it out loud

    Saying it aloud helps you remember it and helps you wake up properly.

Surah Az-Zumar · 39:42

ٱللَّهُ يَتَوَفَّى ٱلْأَنفُسَ حِينَ مَوْتِهَا وَٱلَّتِى لَمْ تَمُتْ فِى مَنَامِهَا ۖ فَيُمْسِكُ ٱلَّتِى قَضَىٰ عَلَيْهَا ٱلْمَوْتَ وَيُرْسِلُ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍۢ مُّسَمًّى ۚ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَءَايَٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Allaahu yatawaffal anfusa heena mawtihaa wallatee lam tamut fee manaamihaa fa yumsikul latee qadaa 'alaihal mawta wa yursilul ukhraaa ilaaa ajalim musammaa; inna fee zaalika la Aayaatil liqawmai yatafakkarron

“Allah takes the souls at the time of their death, and those that do not die [He takes] during their sleep. Then He keeps those for which He has decreed death and releases the others for a specified term. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.”

“When the Prophet ﷺ got up he would say: Al-hamdu lillahil-ladhi ahyana ba'da ma amatana wa ilaihin-nushur.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 6312

Memorise this

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانَا بَعْدَ مَا أَمَاتَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ النُّشُورُ

Alhamdu lillahil-ladhi ahyana ba'da ma amatana wa ilayhin-nushur

All praise is for Allah who gave us life after taking it, and to Him is the return.

Said on waking — Sahih al-Bukhari 6312

Do this before next time

Put this dua on a card beside your bed and say it before you get up tomorrow.

Cream clay prayer beads coiled in a sage clay dish with one gold clay bead

Lesson 5 · Two minutes, heavy reward · ages 8-11

Morning and evening dhikr

A few short phrases said morning and evening carry enormous reward and keep the heart connected all day.

  1. SubhanAllahi wa bihamdih

    The Prophet ﷺ said whoever says this a hundred times a day will have his sins wiped away, even if they were like the foam of the sea.

  2. The two heavy words

    He named SubhanAllahi wa bihamdih and SubhanAllahil-'Azim as light on the tongue and heavy on the scales.

  3. The Qur'an commands it

    Allah tells the believers to remember Him much and to glorify Him morning and evening.

  4. Use your fingers

    Counting on the fingers of the right hand is the Sunnah way to keep track.

  5. Keep it daily

    Small deeds done every day are better than large ones done once.

Surah Al-Ahzaab · 33:41

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ ٱذْكُرُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ ذِكْرًۭا كَثِيرًۭا

Yaaa aiyuhal lazeena aamanuz kurul laaha zikran kaseera

“O you who have believed, remember Allah with much remembrance”

Surah Al-Ahzaab · 33:42

وَسَبِّحُوهُ بُكْرَةًۭ وَأَصِيلًا

Wa sabbihoohu bukratanw wa aseela

“And exalt Him morning and afternoon.”

“Whoever says a hundred times a day: Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him — his sins will be wiped away even if they were like the foam of the sea.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 6405

“There are two expressions which are very easy for the tongue to say, but they are very heavy in the balance and are very dear to The Beneficent: Subhan Allah Al-'Azim and Subhan Allah wa bihamdihi.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 6406

Memorise this

سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ

SubhanAllahi wa bihamdih

Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Him.

Sahih al-Bukhari 6405

Do this before next time

Say SubhanAllahi wa bihamdih ten times after Fajr and ten times after Maghrib for a week.

Every ayah on this page comes from the Tanzil Uthmani text of the Qur'an with the Sahih International translation, and every hadith carries its collection and number so you can check it yourself. Back to the learning path

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