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Salah module

The words of salah can be combined.

The positions of the prayer are fixed, but several of them accept more than one authentic wording. Build the set your child will actually pray, see the hadith behind every line, then drill it.

Boy sitting in jalsa between the two prostrations

New to the prayer itself? Learn the positions first on the step-by-step salah page, then come back and choose your words. What you save here appears inside practice mode.

Step 1

Start from a ready-made set

Each set is one authentic choice per station. Pick the one that matches where your child is now, then change any single station underneath.

Step 2

Choose the words, station by station

The positions of salah never change. These are the moments inside them where more than one wording is reported from the Prophet ﷺ. Every option here links to the narration it comes from, so a parent or teacher can check it before a child learns it.

1. The quiet dua after the takbir

Optional — extra reward

Straight after you say Allahu akbar, before you recite

Abu Hurayrah noticed the Prophet ﷺ stayed silent for a moment after the takbir, and asked what he said in it. You can fill that pause, or go straight into Al-Fatihah.

2. What you add after Al-Fatihah

Optional — extra reward

In the first two rak'ahs, once Al-Fatihah is finished

Al-Fatihah is not a choice — the Prophet ﷺ said a prayer without it is invalid. What comes after it is where you pick. Choose a surah you can say without stumbling, and change it as you learn more.

3. What you say bowing

Needed in every prayer

While your back is flat in ruku

Three different wordings are reported from the Prophet ﷺ in ruku. Pick one and say it three times, or learn all three and rotate them so your ruku never becomes automatic.

4. What you say standing up from ruku

Needed in every prayer

As you come up straight, before sujud

Coming up you say Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah, then the praise. The praise has a short form and a long form, and both are reported.

5. What you say in sujud

Needed in every prayer

Forehead and nose on the floor, in both prostrations

The same three wordings that work in ruku have their sujud form — and sujud is the place the Prophet ﷺ told us to add our own dua after the tasbih.

6. What you say sitting between the two sujud

Needed in every prayer

Sitting up straight between the first and second prostration

This tiny sitting exists to ask for forgiveness. Hudhayfah heard the Prophet ﷺ say it twice, so the choice here is how many times, not which words.

7. The tashahhud

Needed in every prayer

Sitting at the end of the second rak'ah, and at the end of the prayer

Two wordings of the tashahhud are reported: the one Ibn Mas'ud learned, and the one Ibn 'Abbas learned. Both are authentic. Learn one properly; recognise the other when you hear it at the masjid.

8. Salawat on the Prophet ﷺ

Needed in every prayer

After the tashahhud, in the final sitting

Ka'b ibn 'Ujrah asked the Prophet ﷺ how to send blessings on him, and was taught these exact words. Younger children can start with the first half and add the second half later.

9. A dua before the salam

Optional — extra reward

After the salawat, just before you turn your face

This is the last window in the prayer. Two duas taught by the Prophet ﷺ fit here, and after either one you may ask Allah for anything in your own language.

Step 3

Your salah, in order

About 62s of words in one rak'ah, plus Al-Fatihah. Saved on this device, and used by practice mode on the salah page.

  1. The quiet dua after the takbir

    Straight into Al-Fatihah

    Say the takbir, pause for a breath, and begin reciting.

  2. What you add after Al-Fatihah

    قُلْ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ أَحَدٌ ٱللَّهُ ٱلصَّمَدُ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُۥ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌۢ

    Qul huwallahu ahad · Allahus-samad · Lam yalid wa lam yulad · Wa lam yakun lahu kufuwan ahad

    Say: He is Allah, the One. Allah, the Eternal, on whom all depend. He does not have children, and He was not born. And there is nothing like Him at all.

  3. What you say bowing

    سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الْعَظِيمِ

    Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem

    Glory be to my mighty Lord.

  4. What you say standing up from ruku

    اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ

    Allahumma Rabbana laka l-hamd

    O Allah, our Lord, all praise is for You.

  5. What you say in sujud

    سُبْحَانَ رَبِّيَ الأَعْلَى

    Subhana Rabbiyal A'la

    Glory be to my most high Lord.

  6. What you say sitting between the two sujud

    رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي

    Rabbighfir li

    O my Lord forgive me.

  7. The tashahhud

    التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ، السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

    At-tahiyyatu lillahi, wa s-salawatu wa t-tayyibat. As-salamu alayka ayyuha n-Nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. As-salamu alayna wa ala ibadillahi s-salihin. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh

    All greetings are for Allah, and prayers and good things. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and blessings. Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and His messenger.

  8. Salawat on the Prophet ﷺ

    اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

    Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama sallayta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahim, innaka Hamidun Majid

    O Allah! Send Your Mercy on Muhammad and on the family of Muhammad, as You sent Your Mercy on Abraham and on the family of Abraham, for You are the Most Praise-worthy, the Most Glorious.

  9. A dua before the salam

    Your own dua, in your own language

    Ask Allah quietly for whatever you need before you give the salam.

Prove every line (7 sources)

Step 4

Cover and recall

One card per station, in prayer order. Say it from memory, then check yourself. Do not change your set again until every card is ticked — swapping wording too early is how children end up half-knowing four duas.

Card 1 of 7

0 learned

What you add after Al-Fatihah

In the first two rak'ahs, once Al-Fatihah is finished

Say it out loud from memory first — Al-Ikhlas — then check yourself.

1-to-1 lessons

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Arabic clips are cut from human recitations; sources are listed in Sources & Credits. Each wording cites its hadith or verse. Qur'an text: Tanzil Project (Tanzil Uthmani text — Creative Commons Attribution 3.0). Sources & Credits