Skip to main content

Small in your own eyes

Tawadu': staying humble

Pride is the sickness that spoils good deeds, and humility is the cure the Prophet ﷺ modelled every day. He ﷺ warned that whoever has a mustard seed of pride in his heart will not enter Paradise, and defined pride as rejecting the truth and looking down on people. He said no one humbles himself for Allah's sake except that Allah raises him. Aisha said he kept himself busy serving his family at home until it was time to pray. He said if he were invited to a meal of trotters he would accept it. And Anas greeted a group of boys and said the Prophet ﷺ used to do that. These five lessons give a child the words, the stories and the daily habits of tawadu'. Every point carries its ayah or hadith reference.

A small cream clay figure bowing beside a tall sage clay arch with a gold clay star above
One tiny gold clay seed resting in a small cream clay dish on a round sage clay base

Lesson 1 · What pride is · ages 8-11

A mustard seed of pride

The Prophet ﷺ said pride is rejecting the truth and looking down on people, and warned about even a seed of it.

  1. The hadith

    Ibn Mas'ud reported the Prophet ﷺ said he who has in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of pride shall not enter Paradise.

  2. Nice clothes are not pride

    When a man asked about liking fine dress, the Prophet ﷺ said Allah is Graceful and loves grace.

  3. The real definition

    In the same hadith he ﷺ defined pride as disdaining the truth and having contempt for people.

  4. Test yourself

    If you cannot say I was wrong, or you look down on someone poorer, that is the seed to pull out.

  5. Allah does not love it

    Allah says He does not love the arrogant boaster, and tells us not to walk the earth in pride.

Surah Luqman · 31:18

وَلَا تُصَعِّرْ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ وَلَا تَمْشِ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا ۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍۢ فَخُورٍۢ

Wa laa tusa'-'ir khaddaka linnaasi wa laa tamshi fil ardi maarahan innal laaha laa yuhibbu kulla mukhtaalin fakhoor

“And do not turn your cheek [in contempt] toward people and do not walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful.”

Surah Al-Israa · 17:37

وَلَا تَمْشِ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مَرَحًا ۖ إِنَّكَ لَن تَخْرِقَ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَلَن تَبْلُغَ ٱلْجِبَالَ طُولًۭا

Wa laa tamshi fil ardi marahan innaka lan takhriqal arda wa lan tablughal jibaala toola

“And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height.”

Surah Al-Hadid · 57:23

لِّكَيْلَا تَأْسَوْا۟ عَلَىٰ مَا فَاتَكُمْ وَلَا تَفْرَحُوا۟ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمْ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخْتَالٍۢ فَخُورٍ

Likailaa taasaw 'alaa maa faatakum wa laa tafrahoo bimaaa aataakum; wallaahu laa yuhibbu kulla mukhtaalin fakhoor

“In order that you not despair over what has eluded you and not exult [in pride] over what He has given you. And Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful -”

“He who has in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of pride shall not enter Paradise... Pride is disdaining the truth (out of self-conceit) and contempt for the people.”

Sahih Muslim 91a

Do this before next time

Say 'you were right, I was wrong' out loud once this week when it is true.

A low cream clay step with a gold clay star rising above it against a sage clay wall

Lesson 2 · The promise · ages 8-11

Go low and Allah lifts you

The Prophet ﷺ said charity does not decrease wealth, forgiving increases honour, and humbling yourself for Allah raises you.

  1. The hadith

    Abu Huraira reported the Prophet ﷺ said charity does not decrease wealth, no one forgives another except that Allah increases his honour, and no one humbles himself for the sake of Allah except that Allah raises his status.

  2. Three surprises

    Each half of the hadith looks backwards to us: giving grows, forgiving honours, going low lifts.

  3. For Allah's sake

    Humility in the hadith is tied to Allah — not to being a pushover or fearing people.

  4. Allah lifts who He wills

    Allah says the servants of the Most Merciful walk humbly on the earth.

  5. In the classroom

    Letting someone else answer, or admitting you do not know, is this hadith in practice.

Surah Al-Furqaan · 25:63

وَعِبَادُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ هَوْنًۭا وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ ٱلْجَٰهِلُونَ قَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًۭا

Wa 'ibaadur Rahmaanil lazeena yamshoona 'alal ardi hawnanw wa izaa khaata bahumul jaahiloona qaaloo salaamaa

“And the servants of the Most Merciful are those who walk upon the earth easily, and when the ignorant address them [harshly], they say [words of] peace,”

Surah Al-Qasas · 28:83

تِلْكَ ٱلدَّارُ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ نَجْعَلُهَا لِلَّذِينَ لَا يُرِيدُونَ عُلُوًّۭا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا فَسَادًۭا ۚ وَٱلْعَٰقِبَةُ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ

Tilkad Daarul Aakhiratu naj'aluhaa lillazeena laa yureedoona 'uluwwan fil ardi wa laa fasaadaa; wal 'aaqibatu lilmuttaqeen

“That home of the Hereafter We assign to those who do not desire exaltedness upon the earth or corruption. And the [best] outcome is for the righteous.”

Surah Al-A'raaf · 7:146

سَأَصْرِفُ عَنْ ءَايَٰتِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَكَبَّرُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ بِغَيْرِ ٱلْحَقِّ وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ كُلَّ ءَايَةٍۢ لَّا يُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِهَا وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ سَبِيلَ ٱلرُّشْدِ لَا يَتَّخِذُوهُ سَبِيلًۭا وَإِن يَرَوْا۟ سَبِيلَ ٱلْغَىِّ يَتَّخِذُوهُ سَبِيلًۭا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ كَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا وَكَانُوا۟ عَنْهَا غَٰفِلِينَ

Sa asrifu 'an Aayaatiyal lazeena yatakabbaroona fil ardi bighairil haqq; wa iny-yaraw kulla Aayatil laa yu'minoo bihaa wa iny-yaraw sabeelar rushdi laa yattakhizoohu sabeelanw wa iny-yaraw sabeelal ghaiyi yatta khizoohu sabeelaa; zaalika bi annahum kazzaboo bi Aayaatinaa wa kaanoo 'anhaa ghaafileen

“I will turn away from My signs those who are arrogant upon the earth without right; and if they should see every sign, they will not believe in it. And if they see the way of consciousness, they will not adopt it as a way; but if they see the way of error, they will adopt it as a way. That is because they have denied Our signs and they were heedless of them.”

“Charity does not decrease wealth, no one forgives another except that Allah increases his honor, and no one humbles himself for the sake of Allah except that Allah raises his status.”

Sahih Muslim 2588

Do this before next time

Let someone else go first today — in a queue, a game or a turn to speak.

A cream clay broom leaning beside a small sage clay cooking pot on a clay floor tile

Lesson 3 · At home · ages 5-7

He served his own family

Aisha was asked what the Prophet ﷺ did at home: he kept himself busy serving his family until it was time to pray.

  1. The hadith

    Al-Aswad asked Aisha what the Prophet ﷺ used to do in his house; she said he used to keep himself busy serving his family, and when it was time for prayer he would go for it.

  2. The greatest man, sweeping

    The leader of the ummah did ordinary housework; no job at home is beneath a Muslim.

  3. Boys too

    This is a hadith about the Prophet ﷺ himself, so helping at home is sunnah for sons as much as daughters.

  4. Then he prayed

    Serving family and praying are not rivals — he moved from one to the other.

  5. Allah joins the two

    Allah tells the Prophet ﷺ to command his family to pray and to be steadfast in it himself.

Surah Taa-Haa · 20:132

وَأْمُرْ أَهْلَكَ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱصْطَبِرْ عَلَيْهَا ۖ لَا نَسْـَٔلُكَ رِزْقًۭا ۖ نَّحْنُ نَرْزُقُكَ ۗ وَٱلْعَٰقِبَةُ لِلتَّقْوَىٰ

Waamur ahlaka bis Salaati wastabir 'alaihaa la nas'aluka rizqaa; nahnu narzuquk; wal 'aaqibatu littaqwaa

“And enjoin prayer upon your family [and people] and be steadfast therein. We ask you not for provision; We provide for you, and the [best] outcome is for [those of] righteousness.”

Surah At-Tahrim · 66:6

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ قُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ وَأَهْلِيكُمْ نَارًۭا وَقُودُهَا ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱلْحِجَارَةُ عَلَيْهَا مَلَٰٓئِكَةٌ غِلَاظٌۭ شِدَادٌۭ لَّا يَعْصُونَ ٱللَّهَ مَآ أَمَرَهُمْ وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ

Yaaa ayyuhal lazeena samanoo qooo anfusakum wa ahleekum naaranw waqoodu han naasu wal hijaaratu 'alaihaa malaaa'ikatun ghilaazun shidaadul laa ya'soonal laaha maa amarahum wa yaf'aloona maa yu'maroon

“O you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, over which are [appointed] angels, harsh and severe; they do not disobey Allah in what He commands them but do what they are commanded.”

Surah Maryam · 19:55

وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُۥ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ وَكَانَ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦ مَرْضِيًّۭا

Wa kaana yaamuru ahlahoo bis Salaati waz zakaati wa kaana 'inda Rabbihee mardiyyaa

“And he used to enjoin on his people prayer and zakah and was to his Lord pleasing.”

“He used to keep himself busy serving his family and when it was the time for prayer he would go for it.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 676

Do this before next time

Do one household job today without being asked, then go and pray.

A plain cream clay plate with one small sage clay loaf on a modest clay table

Lesson 4 · No snobbery · ages 8-11

Accepting the simplest gift

The Prophet ﷺ said if he were invited to a meal of trotters he would accept, and if given one as a present he would accept it.

  1. The hadith

    Abu Huraira reported the Prophet ﷺ said if I am invited to a meal of trotters I will accept it, and if I am given a trotter as a present I will accept it.

  2. Trotters were cheap

    He named the humblest food on purpose: the gift is honoured, however small.

  3. Never mock a gift

    Turning your nose up at simple food or a cheap present hurts the giver and shows pride.

  4. Never criticise food

    The Sunnah of eating is to be grateful for what is served and to leave what you dislike quietly.

  5. Allah gives the rizq

    Allah tells the believers to eat of the good things He provided and to give thanks to Him.

Surah Al-Baqara · 2:172

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَٰكُمْ وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ لِلَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ

Yaaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanoo kuloo min taiyibaati maa razaqnaakum washkuroo lillaahi in kuntum iyyaahu ta'budoon

“O you who have believed, eat from the good things which We have provided for you and be grateful to Allah if it is [indeed] Him that you worship.”

Surah An-Nahl · 16:114

فَكُلُوا۟ مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ حَلَٰلًۭا طَيِّبًۭا وَٱشْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ

Fakuloo mimmaa razaqa kumul laahu halaalan taiyibanw washkuroo ni'matal laahi in kuntum iyyaahu ta'budoon

“Then eat of what Allah has provided for you [which is] lawful and good. And be grateful for the favor of Allah, if it is [indeed] Him that you worship.”

Surah Al-A'raaf · 7:31

۞ يَٰبَنِىٓ ءَادَمَ خُذُوا۟ زِينَتَكُمْ عِندَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍۢ وَكُلُوا۟ وَٱشْرَبُوا۟ وَلَا تُسْرِفُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ

Yaa Banneee Adama khuzoo zeenatakum 'inda kulli masjidinw wa kuloo washraboo wa laa tusrifoo; innahoo laa yuhibbul musrifeen

“O children of Adam, take your adornment at every masjid, and eat and drink, but be not excessive. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess.”

“If I am invited to a meal of trotters I will accept it; and if I am given a trotter as a present I will accept it.”

Sahih al-Bukhari 5178

Do this before next time

Say a real thank you for the next simple gift or plain meal you are given.

Three small cream clay figures on a sage clay path with a gold clay star between them

Lesson 5 · Salam first · ages 5-7

He greeted the children

Anas passed a group of boys, greeted them with salam, and said the Prophet ﷺ used to do so.

  1. The hadith

    Anas bin Malik passed by a group of boys, greeted them, and said the Prophet ﷺ used to do so.

  2. Adults greet children

    The greeting flows downwards too; children are not too small to be given salam.

  3. Give salam first

    Being the first to greet is a mark of humility, not of weakness.

  4. Include everyone

    The younger child, the new pupil, the quiet one — the Sunnah is to notice them.

  5. Allah taught the greeting

    Allah commands returning a greeting with something better, or at least the same.

Surah An-Nisaa · 4:86

وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍۢ فَحَيُّوا۟ بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَآ أَوْ رُدُّوهَآ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَسِيبًا

Wa izaa huyyeetum bitahiy yatin fahaiyoo bi ahsana minhaaa aw ruddoohaa; innal laaha kaana 'alaa kulli shai'in Haseeba

“And when you are greeted with a greeting, greet [in return] with one better than it or [at least] return it [in a like manner]. Indeed, Allah is ever, over all things, an Accountant.”

Surah An-Noor · 24:61

لَّيْسَ عَلَى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ حَرَجٌۭ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌۭ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌۭ وَلَا عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَن تَأْكُلُوا۟ مِنۢ بُيُوتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ ءَابَآئِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ إِخْوَٰنِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخَوَٰتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَعْمَٰمِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ عَمَّٰتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخْوَٰلِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ خَٰلَٰتِكُمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكْتُم مَّفَاتِحَهُۥٓ أَوْ صَدِيقِكُمْ ۚ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَأْكُلُوا۟ جَمِيعًا أَوْ أَشْتَاتًۭا ۚ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُم بُيُوتًۭا فَسَلِّمُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ تَحِيَّةًۭ مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ مُبَٰرَكَةًۭ طَيِّبَةًۭ ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْءَايَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ

Laisa 'alal a'maa barajunw wa laa 'alal a'raji barajunw wa laa 'alal mareedi barajun wa laa 'alaa anfusikum an taakuloo mim buyootikum aw buyooti aabaaa'ikum aw buyooti ummahaatikum aw buyooti ikhwaanikum aw buyooti akhawaatikum aw buyooti a'maamikum aw buyooti 'ammaatikum aw buyooti akhwaalikum aw buyooti khaalaatikum aw maa malaktum mafaatihahooo aw sadeeqikum; laisa 'alaikum junaahun an taakuloo jamee'an aw ashtaata; fa izaa dakhaltum buyootan fasallimoo 'alaaa anfusikum tahiyyatam min 'indil laahi mubaarakatan taiyibah; kazaalika yubai yinul laahu lakumul Aayaati la'allakum ta'qiloon

“There is not upon the blind [any] constraint nor upon the lame constraint nor upon the ill constraint nor upon yourselves when you eat from your [own] houses or the houses of your fathers or the houses of your mothers or the houses of your brothers or the houses of your sisters or the houses of your father's brothers or the houses of your father's sisters or the houses of your mother's brothers or the houses of your mother's sisters or [from houses] whose keys you possess or [from the house] of your friend. There is no blame upon you whether you eat together or separately. But when you enter houses, give greetings of peace upon each other - a greeting from Allah, blessed and good. Thus does Allah make clear to you the verses [of ordinance] that you may understand.”

Surah Al-An'aam · 6:54

وَإِذَا جَآءَكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَقُلْ سَلَٰمٌ عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ كَتَبَ رَبُّكُمْ عَلَىٰ نَفْسِهِ ٱلرَّحْمَةَ ۖ أَنَّهُۥ مَنْ عَمِلَ مِنكُمْ سُوٓءًۢا بِجَهَٰلَةٍۢ ثُمَّ تَابَ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ وَأَصْلَحَ فَأَنَّهُۥ غَفُورٌۭ رَّحِيمٌۭ

Wa izaa jaaa'akal lazeena yu'minoona bi Aayaatinaa faqul salaamun 'alaikum kataba Rabbukum 'alaa nafsihir rahmata annahoo man 'amila minkum sooo'am bijahaalatin summa taaba mim ba'dihee wa aslaha fa annahoo Ghafoorur Raheem

“And when those come to you who believe in Our verses, say, "Peace be upon you. Your Lord has decreed upon Himself mercy: that any of you who does wrong out of ignorance and then repents after that and corrects himself - indeed, He is Forgiving and Merciful."”

“That he passed by a group of boys and greeted them and said, 'The Prophet used to do so.'”

Sahih al-Bukhari 6247

Do this before next time

Be the first to say As-salamu alaykum to three people tomorrow, including someone younger than you.

Every ayah on this page comes from the Tanzil Uthmani text of the Qur'an with the Sahih International translation, and every hadith carries its collection and number so you can check it yourself. Back to the learning path

Next on this shelf: Tawbah & Allah's mercy — 5 lessons.

1-to-1 lessons

Go deeper into tawadu': staying humble

A teacher can answer your child's questions properly, check their understanding, and take this further at their own pace.

Book a tutor for this